Cirrus-logic CS5530 Manuale Utente

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Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
CS5530
24-bit ADC with Ultra-low-noise Amplifier
Features & Description
Chopper-stabilized Instrumentation
Amplifier, 64X
• 12 nV/Hz @ 0.1 Hz (No 1/f noise)
• 1200 pA Input Current
Digital Gain Scaling up to 40x
Delta-sigma Analog-to-digital Converter
• Linearity Error: 0.0015% FS
• Noise Free Resolution: Up to 19 bits
Scalable V
REF
Input: Up to Analog Supply
Simple Three-wire Serial Interface
• SPI™ and Microwire™ Compatible
• Schmitt-trigger on Serial Clock (SCLK)
Onboard Offset and Gain Calibration
Registers
Selectable Word Rates: 6.25 to 3,840 Sps
Selectable 50 or 60 Hz Rejection
Power Supply Configurations
• VA+ = +5 V; VA- = 0 V; VD+ = +3 V to +5 V
• VA+ = +2.5 V; VA- = -2.5 V; VD+ = +3 V to +5 V
• VA+ = +3 V; VA- = -3 V; VD+ = +3 V
General Description
The CS5530 is a highly integrated ΔΣ Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC) which uses charge-balance techniques
to achieve 24-bit performance. The ADC is optimized for
measuring low-level unipolar or bipolar signals in weigh
scale, process control, scientific, and medical
applications.
To accommodate these applications, the ADC
includes
a very-low-noise, chopper-stabilized instrumentation
amplifier (12 nV/Hz
@ 0.1 Hz) with a gain of 64X. This
device also includes a fourth-order ΔΣ modulator fol-
lowed by a digital filter
which provides twenty selectable
output word rates of 6.25, 7.5, 12.5, 15, 25, 30, 50, 60, 100,
120, 200, 240, 400, 480, 800, 960, 1600, 1920, 3200, and
3840 Sps (MCLK = 4.9152 MHz).
To ease communication between the ADC and a micro-
controller, the converter includes a simple three-wire se-
rial interface which is SPI and Microwire compatible with
a Schmitt-trigger input on the serial clock (SCLK).
High dynamic range, programmable output rates, and
flexible power supply options make this device an ideal
solution for weigh scale and process control
applications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See page 35.
VA+ C1 C2 VREF+ VREF- VD+
DIFFERENTIAL
4
TH
ORDER
ΔΣ
MODULATOR
PROGRAMMABLE
SINC FIR FILTER
AIN1+
AIN1-
SERIAL
INTERFACE
LATCH
CLOCK
GENERATOR
CALIBRATION
SRAM/CONTROL
LOGIC
DGND
CS
SDI
SDO
SCLK
OSC2OSC1A1A0VA-
64X
NOV ‘09
DS742F3
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 35 36

Sommario

Pagina 1 - Gain Calibration

Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.comCS553024-bit ADC with Ultra-low-noise AmplifierFeatures & Description

Pagina 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CS553010 DS742F3CSSCLKMSBMSB-1LSBSDIt3t6t4 t5 t1t2Figure 1. SDI Write Timing (Not to Scale)CSSCLKMSB MSB-1LSBSDOt7t9t8t1t2Figure 2. SDO Read Timing

Pagina 3 - LIST OF TABLES

CS5530DS742F3 112. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe CS5530 is a ΔΣ Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC) which uses charge-balance techniques toachieve 24-bit perfo

Pagina 4 - (Notes 3 and 4) - 10 - nV/°C

CS553012 DS742F32.1.1 Analog Input SpanThe full-scale input signal that the converter can dig-itize is a function of the reference voltage connectedb

Pagina 5

CS5530DS742F3 13initialization sequence, the user must also performa system reset sequence which is as follows: Writea logic 1 into the RS bit of the

Pagina 6

CS553014 DS742F32.2.2 Command Register DescriptionsREAD/WRITE OFFSET REGISTERR/W (Read/Write)0 Write offset register.1 Read offset register.READ/WRIT

Pagina 7 - 3 V DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

CS5530DS742F3 15SYNC0Function: End of the serial port re-initialization sequence.NULLFunction:This command is used to clear a port flag and keep the c

Pagina 8 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CS553016 DS742F32.2.3 Serial Port InterfaceThe CS5530’s serial interface consists of four con-trol lines: CS, SDI, SDO, SCLK. Figure 7 detailsthe com

Pagina 9 - SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

CS5530DS742F3 172.2.4 Reading/Writing On-Chip RegistersThe CS5530’s offset, gain, and configuration regis-ters are readable and writable while the co

Pagina 10 - 10 DS742F3

CS553018 DS742F3the magnitude of the reference voltage to achieveoptimal performance. Figures 8 and 9 model the ef-fects on the reference’s input impe

Pagina 11 - 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

CS5530DS742F3 192.3.10 Configuration Register Description PSS (Power Save Select)[31]0 Standby Mode (Oscillator active, allows quick power-up).1 Slee

Pagina 12 - 2.2.1 System Initialization

CS55302 DS742F3TABLE OF CONTENTS1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ... 4ANALOG CHARAC

Pagina 13 - Register (1 x 32)

CS553020 DS742F3WR3-WR0 (Word Rate) [14:11] The listed Word Rates are for continuous conversion mode using a 4.9152 MHz clock. All word rates will sca

Pagina 14 - READ/WRITE GAIN REGISTER

CS5530DS742F3 212.4 CalibrationCalibration is used to set the zero and gain slope ofthe ADC’s transfer function. The CS5530 providessystem calibratio

Pagina 15 - DS742F3 15

CS553022 DS742F32.4.4 Performing CalibrationsTo perform a calibration, the user must send a com-mand byte with its MSB=1, and the appropriatecalibrat

Pagina 16 - 2.2.3 Serial Port Interface

CS5530DS742F3 23For maximum accuracy, calibrations should be per-formed for both offset and gain. When the device is used without calibration, theunca

Pagina 17 - 2.3.3 Input Short

CS553024 DS742F32.5.2 Continuous Conversion ModeWhen the user transmits the perform continuousconversion command, the converter begins contin-uous co

Pagina 18 - 2.3.9 Open Circuit Detect

CS5530DS742F3 252.6 Using Multiple ADCs SynchronouslySome applications require synchronous data out-puts from multiple ADCs converting different ana-

Pagina 19

CS553026 DS742F32.7.1 Conversion Data Output DescriptionsCS5530 (24-BIT CONVERSIONS) Conversion Data Bits [31:8]These bits depict the latest output c

Pagina 20 - NU (Not Used) [8:0]

CS5530DS742F3 272.8 Digital FilterThe CS5530 has a linear phase digital filter whichis programmed to achieve a range of output wordrates (OWRs) as st

Pagina 21 - 2.4.1 Calibration Registers

CS553028 DS742F32.9 Clock GeneratorThe CS5530 includes an on-chip inverting amplifi-er which can be connected with an external crystalto provide the

Pagina 22 - SDO will remain low until

CS5530DS742F3 29OSC2VD+VA+VREF+VREF-DGNDVA -AIN1+SDISCLKSDOCS5530OSC1CS10 Ω+5 VAnalogSupply0.1 µF0.1 µF+-17312AIN1-51591013111214166OptionalClockSourc

Pagina 23 - 2.5.1 Single Conversion Mode

CS5530DS742F3 3LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. SDI Write Timing (Not to Scale)...

Pagina 24

CS553030 DS742F3OSC2VD+VA+VREF+VREF-DGNDVA -AIN1+SDISCLKSDOCS5530OSC1CS10 Ω+3 VAnalogSupply0.1 µF0.1 µF+-17312AIN1-51591013111214166OptionalClockSourc

Pagina 25 - DS742F3 25

CS5530DS742F3 312.11 Getting StartedThis A/D converter has several features. From asoftware programmer’s prospective, what shouldbe done first? To be

Pagina 26 - Other Bits [7:3], [1:0]

CS553032 DS742F33. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Clock GeneratorOSC1; OSC2 – Master ClockAn inverting amplifier inside the chip is connected between these pins an

Pagina 27 - filter’s

CS5530DS742F3 33Measurement and Reference InputsAIN1+, AIN1- – Differential Analog Input Differential input pins into the device.VREF+, VREF- – Voltag

Pagina 28 - 28 DS742F3

CS553034 DS742F35. PACKAGE DRAWINGSNotes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold mi

Pagina 29 - DS742F3 29

CS5530DS742F3 356. ORDERING INFORMATION 7. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATIONModel Number Bits Channels Linearity Error (Max)

Pagina 30 - 30 DS742F3

CS553036 DS742F3Revision HistoryREVISION DATE CHANGESA1 OCT 2006 Advance ReleaseA2 NOV 2006 Updated power consumption values.A3 NOV 2006 Updated noise

Pagina 31 - DS742F3 31

CS55304 DS742F31. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSANALOG CHARCTERISTICS (VA+, VD+ = 5 V ±5%; VREF+ = 5 V; VA-, VREF-, DGND = 0 V; MCLK = 4.9152 MH

Pagina 32 - 32 DS742F3

CS5530DS742F3 5ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (See Notes 1 and 2.) Notes: 5. See the section of the data sheet which discusses input models.6. In

Pagina 33 - 4. SPECIFICATION DEFINITIONS

CS55306 DS742F3ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (See Notes 1 and 2.)7. All outputs unloaded. All input CMOS levels.8. Tested with 100 mV change on

Pagina 34 - 20 PIN SSOP PACKAGE DRAWING

CS5530DS742F3 75 V DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (VA+, VD+ = 5 V ±5%; VA-, DGND = 0 V; See Notes 2 and 11.)3 V DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C; VA+ = 5V

Pagina 35 - CS5530-ISZ 260 °C 3 7 Days

CS55308 DS742F3DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 12. The ADCs use a Sinc5 filter for the 3200 Sps and 3840 Sps output word rate (OWR) and a Sinc5 filter followe

Pagina 36 - REVISION DATE CHANGES

CS5530DS742F3 9SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VA+ = 2.5 V or 5 V ±5%; VA- = -2.5V±5% or 0 V; VD+ = 3.0 V ±10% or 5 V ±5%;DGND = 0 V; Levels: Logic 0 = 0 V

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